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Journal Articles

Self-radiation effects and glassy nature of magnetic transition in AmO$$_2$$ revealed by $$^{17}$$O-NMR

Tokunaga, Yo; Nishi, Tsuyoshi; Nakada, Masami; Ito, Akinori*; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Homma, Yoshiya*; Honda, Fuminori*; Aoki, Dai*; Walstedt, R. E.*

Physical Review B, 89(21), p.214416_1 - 214416_8, 2014/06

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:31.81(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The magnetic phase transition near $$T_0=8.5$$ K in AmO$$_2$$ has been investigated microscopically by means of $$^{17}$$O NMR. To avoid complexities arising from sample aging associated with the alpha decay of $$^{243}$$Am, all measurements have been performed within 40 days after sample synthesis. Even during such a short period, however, a rapid change of NMR line shape has been observed at 1.5 K, suggesting that the ground state of AmO$$_2$$ is very sensitive to disorder. We have also confirmed the loss of $$^{17}$$O NMR signal intensity over a wide temperature range below $$T_0$$, and more than half of oxygen nuclei are undetectable at 1.5 K. This behavior reveals the persistence of slow and distributed spin fluctuations down to temperatures well below $$T_0$$. In the paramagnetic state, strong NMR line broadening and spatially inhomogeneous spin fluctuations have been observed. The results are all indicative of short-range, spin-glass-like character for the magnetic transition in this system.

Journal Articles

Studies on self-irradiation damage of curium-doped titanate ceramics containing high-level nuclear waste

Hakushi Gakui Rombun, 00(00), p.1 - 265, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Self-radiation effects on the electronic ground state of AmO$$_2$$ studied by $$^{17}$$O-NMR

Tokunaga, Yo; Nishi, Tsuyoshi; Nakada, Masami; Ito, Akinori*; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Homma, Yoshiya*; Honda, Fuminori*; Aoki, Dai*; Walstedt, R. E.*

no journal, , 

We will present the result of our recent NMR study performed to elucidate the origin of magnetic phase transition near $$T_0=8.5$$ K in AmO$$_2$$. To avoid complexities arising from sample aging associated with the alpha decay of $$^{243}$$Am, all measurements have been performed within 40 days after sample synthesis. Even during such a short period, however, a rapid change of NMR line shape has been observed at 1.5 K, suggesting that the ground state of AmO$$_2$$ is very sensitive to disorder. We have also confirmed the loss of $$^{17}$$O NMR signal intensity over a wide temperature range below $$T_0$$, and more than half of oxygen nuclei are undetectable at 1.5 K. This behavior reveals the persistence of slow and distributed spin fluctuations down to temperatures well below $$T_0$$. The results are all indicative of short-range, spin-glass-like character for the magnetic transition in this system.

Oral presentation

Self-irradiation effect on thermal conductivity of Zr$$_{0.70}$$Pu$$_{0.25}$$Cm$$_{0.05}$$N

Nishi, Tsuyoshi; Hayashi, Hirokazu; Hatakeyama, Yuichi; Kurata, Masaki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

R&D on nitride fuel cycle for MA transmutation to enhance safety and economy, 3; Lattice and bulk expansion of nitride fuel pellet by self-irradiation damage

Takano, Masahide; Takaki, Seiya

no journal, , 

In the fuel containing minor actinides with high concentrations, lattice defects and He atoms accumulates quickly due to the self-irradiation damage of alpha-decay. The lattice expansion arising from the defects accumulation is well-known phenomenon, however, the knowledge relating to the bulk expansion have not been obtained yet. In this work we prepared a nitride fuel pellet containing $$^{244}$$Cm as a main alpha-emitter, and obtained data on the relationship between lattice and bulk expansion as a function of storage duration at room temperature.

Oral presentation

R&D on nitride fuel cycle for MA transmutation to enhance safety and economy, 14; Dimensional recovery of He-accumulated nitride pellet containing Cm by annealing

Takano, Masahide; Takaki, Seiya

no journal, , 

To clarify the influence of high temperature He gas release on the MA transmutation fuel behavior, annealing experiments on a Cm-bearing nitride pellet were carried out after two years of storage at room temperature, and the results were compared with those on the Cm-bearing dioxide. Just before the annealing, the nitride pellet showed the large expansion value of 1.1%, which suggests that vacancies in grains formed voids at room temperature. During the annealing experiments, the gas swelling of the nitride pellet due to He release above 800$$^{circ}$$C was relatively slight. From the microstructure images, smaller grains and higher open-porosity of the nitride pellet resulted in the slight gas swelling. After the annealing at 1300$$^{circ}$$C, the nitride pellet still had expansion value of 0.6%, that should be taken into account when designing the pellet-cladding gap.

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